First World Festival of Negro Art Initiated by Whom
| Earth Festival of Black Arts | |
|---|---|
 World Festival of Black Arts (FESMAN) | |
| Genre | Pan-African |
| Dates | December |
| Location(southward) | Dakar, Senegal; Lagos, Nigeria |
| Years active | 1966, 1977, 2009/2010 |
| Founded past | Leopold Senghor |
The World Festival of Black Arts (French: Festival Mondial des Arts Nègres), also known as FESMAN, is a month-long culture and arts festival that takes place in Africa. The festival features poetry, sculpture, painting, music, cinema, theatre, fashion, compages, design and dance from artists and performers from around the African Diaspora.[1]
History [edit]
The festivals were planned as Pan-African celebrations, and ranged in content from debate to functioning — specially trip the light fantastic toe and theatre.[2]
Dakar, 1966 [edit]
The Offset Earth Festival of Blackness Arts or World Festival of Negro Arts was held in Dakar, Senegal, 1–24 April 1966, initiated by former President Leopold Senghor, under the auspices of UNESCO,[iii] with the participation of 45 African, European, Caribbean area, and Northward and South American countries, and featuring black literature, music, theater, visual arts, film and dance.[iv] It was first land-sponsored festival to showcase the piece of work of African and African diasporic artists, musicians and writers to a global audience.[v] Participants included historian Cheikh Anta Diop; dancers Arthur Mitchell and Alvin Ailey; Mestre Pastinha, a Capoeira troupe from Bahia; Duke Ellington; Marion Williams; singers Julie Akofa Akoussah and Bella Bellow; writers Aimé Césaire, Langston Hughes, Wole Soyinka, Amiri Baraka, and Sarah Webster Fabio.[6] The filmmaker William Greaves made a xl-infinitesimal documentary of the event entitled The Kickoff World Festival of Negro Arts (1968).[vii] Italian announcer Sergio Borelli produced Il Festival de Dakar (1966) [eight] [ix] a 50-minute documentary for RAI.
Lagos, 1977 [edit]
In 1977, from 15 Jan to 12 February, the Second World Festival of Black Arts or Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture — known every bit FESTAC '77 — took identify in Lagos, Nigeria, under the patronage of President Olusegun Obasanjo.[ten] Attended by more than than 17,000 participants from over 50 countries, it was the largest cultural result ever held on the African continent.[10] Among artists who took part were Stevie Wonder, the Dominicus Ra Arkestra, and Donald Byrd from the United states of america, Tabu Ley and Franco from the Congo, Gilberto Gil from Brazil, Bembeya Jazz National from Republic of guinea, and Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, and Miriam Makeba from South Africa.[xi]
Dakar, 2010 [edit]
The 2010 Earth Festival of Black Arts took place 10–31 December 2010, and was initiated by Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade with the theme of African Renaissance. In President Wade'due south 2009 address at the United nations, he said: "I call all Africans, all the sons and daughters of the Diaspora, all my fellow citizens, all the partners that are ready to walk by our side, all States, all international organizations, foundations, firms, etc. for a shining success for this Festival, and for the rising of a new Africa." It was curated past Kwame Kwei-Armah, and participants at the opening ceremony included Youssou Northward'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brownish and the Mahotella Queens.[12] [xiii] Likewise every bit music and movie theater, the festival featured art exhibitions, theatre and dance performances, fashion shows, photography and other events, with the participation of artists and intellectuals from dozens of African and African diaspora countries, including the US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Republic of cuba.[14] [xiii]
References [edit]
- ^ "Earth Festival of Black Arts launched at United nations Headquarters", People'south Daily, fifteen January 2009.
- ^ Martin Banham, Errol Hill, George Woodyard (eds), The Cambridge Guide to African & Caribbean Literature, Cambridge Academy Printing, 1994; "FESTAC", p. 3.
- ^ "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April eight, 1966; 1968". unesdoc.unesco.org . Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ "First Earth Festival of Negro Arts. U.South. Commission Records", New York Public Library.
- ^ "Globe Festival of Negro Arts", Tate.
- ^ "Dakar 1966 – 1er Festival Mondial des Arts Nègres", Continuo, 25 Nov 2009.
- ^ "The Starting time World Festival of Negro Arts", African Film Festival, New York.
- ^ borelli, caterina (10 August 2015). ""Festival mondial des arts nègres"- "World Festival of Blackness Arts" past Sergio Borelli, 50 min". Retrieved eight March 2018 – via Vimeo.
- ^ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals". musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu . Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ a b "FESTAC '77 - 2nd Globe Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com". naijapositive.myfastforum.org . Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ "The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Civilization / FESTAC", Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.
- ^ Hannah Puddle, "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event", The Guardian, three January 2011.
- ^ a b Felicia R. Lee, "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, The New York Times, 7 December 2010.
- ^ Karima Daoudi, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures", Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.
Further reading [edit]
- Murphy, David (2017). "Dakar 66: Chronicles of a Pan-African Festival – Musée du Quai Branly, Paris February xvi–May 15, 2016". African Arts. 50 (1): 80–82. doi:10.1162/AFAR_r_00333. hdl:1893/25142. ISSN 0001-9933 – via MIT Printing Journals.
External links [edit]
- Facebook site for the 2009 festival
- U.s.a. FESMAN Committee
- "Blackness Earth Festival", Funnelme.
- "Festac 77 - Lagos Festival", UNESCO.
- "Festival mondial des arts nègres"- "World Festival of Black Arts" by Sergio Borelli, 50 min. Written report fabricated for television of the Dakar Arts Festival of 1966. Featuring Senghor, Duke Ellington and Langston Hughes.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Festival_of_Black_Arts
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